China and Uzbekistan Boost Railway and AI Cooperation During Premier’s Visit

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China and Uzbekistan have announced plans to deepen their collaboration across various sectors, including infrastructure, artificial intelligence, green development, and trade. This decision follows Chinese Premier Li Qiang’s visit to Uzbekistan, where he engaged in discussions with Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev and Prime Minister Abdulla Aripov.

During Premier Li’s two-day visit to Tashkent, the two countries signed multiple agreements aimed at enhancing cooperation in fields such as education, healthcare, customs, e-commerce, climate, media, and poverty reduction. A significant focus of their discussions was the advancement of the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway project, a key initiative designed to boost regional connectivity and support economic growth.

China’s commitment to investing in Uzbekistan was underscored by a call for more Chinese companies to consider business ventures in the country. In response, Uzbekistan expressed its willingness to create a conducive environment for such investments. The nations also agreed to strengthen ties in energy, mineral resources, modern agriculture, digital technology, and environmental protection. Furthermore, China showed interest in increasing imports of high-quality Uzbek products, encouraging Uzbekistan to open up greater access to its market.

Currently, China is Uzbekistan’s largest trading partner, with bilateral trade reaching $16.1 billion last year—a 17.9 percent increase from the previous year. This economic partnership is expected to expand further as both countries work to deepen political trust, boost investment, and promote cultural, educational, and tourism exchanges.

In addition to economic cooperation, the leaders of both nations pledged to enhance coordination on regional and international issues, further developing their strategic partnership. The collaboration between China and Uzbekistan highlights a shared commitment to fostering growth and stability in the region.